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Text File | 1994-06-05 | 2.3 KB | 103 lines | [MATS/MATL] |
- echo off;
- % NUMERICAL METHODS: MATLAB Programs, (c) John H. Mathews 1994
- % To accompany the text:
- % NUMERICAL METHODS for Mathematics, Science and Engineering, 2nd Ed, 1992
- % Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 07632, U.S.A.
- % This free software is complements of the author.
-
- % Algorithm 7.6 (Gauss-Legendre Quadrature).
- % Section 7.5, Gauss-Legendre Integration, Page 397
- echo on; clc; format long; hold off; clear
-
- % This program implements Gaussian quadrature.
-
- % The function f(x) is integrated over the interval [a,b].
-
- % Define and store the function f(x) in the M-file f.m
- % function y = f(x)
- % y = 13.*(x - x.^2).*exp(-3.*x./2);
-
- delete f.m
- diary f.m; disp('function y = f(x)');...
- disp('y = 13.*(x - x.^2).*exp(-3.*x./2);');...
- diary off;
-
- f(0); % Remark. f.m gauss.m gauraw.m gauaw.mat are used for Algorithm 7.6
-
- pause % Press any key to see the graph y = f(x).
-
- % The abscissas and weights are loaded from the file gauaw.mat
-
- % gauraw.m contains the instructions to read this file.
-
- clc; clg;
- a = 0;
- b = 4;
- h = (b-a)/200;
- X1 = a:h:b;
- Y1 = f(X1);
- c = -1.5;
- d = 2;
- axis([a b c d]);...
- plot(X1,Y1,'g');...
- hold on;...
- plot([a b],[0 0],'b',[0 0],[c d],'b');...
- xlabel('x');...
- ylabel('y');...
- title('The curve y = f(x) over [a,b].');...
- grid;...
- axis;...
- hold off;...
- shg; pause % Press any key to continue.
-
- clc;
-
- % Be patient for a moment.
-
- [A,W] = gauraw; % Loading the abscissas and weights.
-
-
- pause % Press any key to continue.
-
- clc;
-
- % Gaussian quadrature is applied over the interval [a,b].
-
- % Place the endpoints of [a,b] in a and b.
-
- % Place the tolerance in toler.
-
- a = 0;
- b = 4;
- toler = 0.00001;
-
- [Q,N,X,quad,err] = gauss('f',a,b,A,W,toler);
-
- pause % Press any key to continue.
-
- clg;
- Y = f(X);
- Z = zeros(1,length(X));
- c = -1.5;
- d = 2;
- axis([a b c d]);...
- plot(X1,Y1,'g',X,Y,'or',X,Z,'+r');...
- hold on;...
- plot([a b],[0 0],'b',[0 0],[c d],'b');...
- xlabel('x');...
- ylabel('y');...
- title('Gaussian quadrature.');...
- grid;...
- axis;...
- hold off;...
- shg; pause % Press any key to continue.
-
- values = [N;Q];
- Mx1 = 'The Gaussian quadrature approximations: ';
- Mx2 = ' No. of nodes quadrature value';
- Mx3 = 'The approximate value of the integral is:';
- Mx4 = ' quadrature value +- error bound';
- clc,echo off,diary output,...
- disp(Mx1),disp(''),disp(Mx2),disp(values'),...
- disp(Mx3),disp(Mx4),disp([quad err]),,diary off,echo on
-